Equifax: sent to collections

Collect

• collection letter
• proof of payment or proof the debt is not yours
• Equifax credit report page with the collection

Steps

1. Ask the debt collector in writing for the validation information (creditor name, amount, how to dispute). Keep copies.

   CFPB sample letters cover "I do not owe this debt" and "I need more information about this debt".

2. Dispute the collection account with Equifax online or by mail. Attach proof of payment or proof the debt is not yours.

   OnlineOnline credit report dispute (myEquifax) Sign-in required

3. If the collector or Equifax does not correct it, complain to the CFPB.

   RegulatorConsumer Financial Protection Bureau +1-855-411-2372

More contacts for this issue

Facts you can cite

• Limit

  A credit reporting company generally can report most negative information for seven years; bankruptcies can stay for up to ten years.

  Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

• Deadline

  Debt collectors generally must provide validation information within five days of the initial communication; some requests must be made within 30 days of being contacted.

  Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

Rules in force

• Fair Credit Reporting Act dispute rights (credit bureaus and furnishers)
  15 U.S.C. 1681i; 15 U.S.C. 1681j(a)(3); 12 CFR 1022.43 (Regulation V)

  A consumer can dispute inaccurate or incomplete information with a credit bureau, which must reinvestigate free of charge within 30 days (up to 15 more days in some cases), notify the furnisher within 5 business days, and delete or correct information that is inaccurate, incomplete or cannot be verified. A consumer can also dispute certain information directly with the company that furnished it.

  Source: law.cornell.edu, verified 2026-10-12

• Debt validation notice and dispute period (FDCPA, Regulation F)
  12 CFR 1006.34; 12 CFR 1006.38 (Regulation F)

  A third-party debt collector must give the consumer validation information, including an itemization of the debt and the date the validation period ends. If the consumer disputes the debt in writing within the validation period (30 days after the consumer receives or is assumed to receive the information), the collector must stop collecting until it sends verification of the debt.

  Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  7 citable points

  • Policy

    Regulation F covers a debt collector: a person whose principal business purpose is collecting debts, or who regularly collects debts owed or asserted to be owed to another. It generally does not cover a creditor's own employees collecting in the creditor's name, or a person who got a debt before it was in default. A debt is a consumer obligation primarily for personal, family or household purposes.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Deadline

    The collector must give the validation information in the initial communication, or within five days after it, or orally in the initial communication.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Deadline

    The validation period ends "30 days after the consumer receives or is assumed to receive the validation information". The collector may assume receipt on any date "at least five days (excluding legal public holidays identified in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a), Saturdays, and Sundays)" after it provides the information. The notice must state the date the collector will treat as the end of the validation period.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Policy

    The validation information includes the itemization date, the amount of the debt on that date, an itemization of interest, fees, payments and credits since then, the current amount, and a consumer response section with dispute prompts.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Process

    "Upon receipt of a dispute submitted by the consumer in writing within the validation period, a debt collector must cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion of the debt," until it sends the consumer a copy of verification of the debt or of a judgment, in writing or electronically. A dispute sent through an electronic medium the collector accepts, such as its email address or website portal, counts as written.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Process

    If the consumer asks in writing within the validation period for the name and address of the original creditor, the collector must stop collection until it provides that information.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

  • Policy

    During the validation period the collector may not use collection activities or communications that overshadow or are inconsistent with the consumer's dispute rights. Failure to dispute does not count as a legal admission that the consumer owes the debt.

    Source: consumerfinance.gov, verified 2026-10-12

If that fails, escalate

Go up one step at a time. Keep the reference numbers and dates from each contact.

1. Written complaint

   OnlineOnline credit report dispute (myEquifax) Sign-in required

   Or dispute by mail (dispute-mail). Also dispute with the company that supplied the data.

2. Federal regulator

   RegulatorConsumer Financial Protection Bureau +1-855-411-2372

3. State agency

   Your state’s attorney general. Find it in the list of state agencies (also as JSON: states/<code>.json, for example states/ny.json).

4. Small claims court

Watch out

Related

• Sent to collections at other companies
• How Equifax complaints actually go (dossier, checked 2026-10-12)
• Credit bureaus — how disputes and complaints work
• Equifax: error on a credit report
• Equifax: fraud or scam